What the Heck are Packing Points in Soccer? Only the Best Statistic Ever

Going through game film as a youth soccer coach is a time-consuming task, mostly because I am doing everything on my own and without the tools that the pros have to make it easier (such as high quality video and fancy editing programs). So beyond pulling video clips that emphasize coaching points or tactical movement to share & discuss with my team during film sessions, I don’t tend to go as deep as I would like to. 

Recently though, I have decided to add in an element of performance analysis and start gathering some data when going back through my weekend game film for my U14 & U15 competitive girls teams.

What am I tallying up? What am I counting? Packing points. And I’m completely smitten. 100%
Analyzing game film; Packing points, what they are and why you should be using them to measure your game impact

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Packing Points! What are THOSE?

Packing points are a new(ish) performance analysis statistic in soccer that measure an individual player’s success at progressing the ball forward and breaking lines. They recognize each player’s contribution to the attack by allotting points for forward progressing passes that are received, and maintained, beyond lines of opponent pressure. 
Packing points were designed by Bundesliga defensive midfielders Stefan Reinartz (pictured below) and Jens Hegeler in 2015. Together they launched a performance analysis company, Impect, to bring their concept of quantifying forward progression (aka packing points) to the professional leagues. 
Stefan Reinartz founder of Impect and packing points in soccer
KHARKIV, UA - FEBRUARY 17: Bayer 04 Leverkusen DF Stefan Reinartz (L) in action during Europa League football match vs. FC Metalist Kharkiv, February 17, 2011 in Kharkiv, Ukraine. Image credit Iurii Osadchi via Shutterstock.

One of the great things about packing points is that, unlike many of the statistics that we see used over-and-over in the game today, players can use packing points to gage how effective they are at moving the ball FORWARD in matches and compare their performance week to week, game to game.

Commonly used soccer stats lack in many ways

The following stats are among the most commonly used today:
  • GOALS, ASSISTS & SHOTS ON GOAL – counting these gives us no information about how the play was built (with the exception of the assist, that gives us a little info) and who was involved in the build up. If we want to know what happened to create the shot opportunity, we are outta luck as nothing about run of play is revealed here. 
  • POSSESSION % –  knowing who had the most possession tells us nothing concrete about the outcome of the game. It also reveals no information about how, where and when attacking plays happened. It is actually quite normal to lose the soccer game, but to have had the majority of the possession. How? Well, for example, teams that win games by counterattacking and converting at a high rate might actually have low possession percentages. Their goals come from playing vertically and attacking immediately instead of a slow build through the thirds (which is common with teams playing a possession-based style of play). 
  • COMPLETED PASSES – individual completed pass data also lacks in what it provides, as a player could have a 100% completed pass ratio by just dropping passes back to their keeper over and over again (there’s nothing inherently wrong with this as a strategy, the numbers just don’t reveal ‘effectiveness’ at progressing towards the goal).
Packing points are different. The more packing points you rack up as a team, the more YOU HAVE ADVANCED THE BALL FORWARD. And the more forward you get, the closer you get to goal. And the closer you get to goal the more chances you should be creating on goal. And the more chances you create on goal, the more points you should be putting up on that scoreboard. Theoretically 🙂

Because of this forward progression element of packing points, comparing two teams packing numbers is a much better indicator of who won the game than comparing possession percentage or completed pass ratios.

How to count packing points in soccer

Packing points are gained by moving the ball past players on the other team. Possession WITH progression. They can be achieved two ways, either by completed vertical or diagonal passes that bypass opponents, or an individual player dribbling past defenders and advancing the ball on their own.
Video still of OL Reign vs Kansas City during an NWSL game
Image credit CBS and NWSL
When a forward progressing pass is completed and secured, both the passer and receiver get points. So if a center back makes a pass to a left winger, bypassing 5 opponents, the center back and the winger EACH receive 5 points. In the image above, the OL Reign player ‘packs in’ two opponents with her pass, thereby adding 2 packing points for herself as well as 2 points for the player receiving the ball. 
Tactical Pad illustration of four points being packed by a central defensive midfield soccer player
Image made via Tactical Pad

When you take a shot on goal, you receive packing points for the final ball ONLY IF YOU SCORE (points are given essentially the same way as for a completed pass, and it is only counted as completed if it goes into the back of net). Here’s a great explanation of packing points from a 2018 New York Times article:

"The methodology behind packing is fairly easy to understand. Essentially, players earn a point for any move — a cross, a dribble, a long pass — that causes the ball to move past opposition players. If a move begins with five opponents between the ball and the goal, and ends with two, that’s three points. The receiver of the pass is awarded points as well."

Packing points for youth development

The main concepts of packing points are breaking lines and forward progressing possession. These are extremely important concepts to teach to youth teams and tie in seamlessly with a ‘first look forward’ mentality and quick transitions to attack.

I have also found that counting packing points for my girls competitive teams has been the very best use of my time as a coach (as opposed to any other type of video analysis) as it not only gives under-appreciated positions recognition for their contributions, but it helps really break down a team’s style-of-play (where you are strong? where do you lack?) and use that information to build better training sessions.

Everyone is included

Most of the usual stats that people list off after a soccer game (number of shots, assists, goals, etc.) all cast favorable light on attacking players. But what about all the effort that lead to those shots, assists and goals? 
Youth soccer player dribbling the ball up the soccer field

Packing points challenge everyone on the field and help create a team culture where ALL lines are actively engaged with the attack. Every single player and every single position (defense, midfielders and forwards) have the potential to shine within this system, even the goalkeeper.

There is a common misconception in youth soccer here in America that defending isn’t glamourous. This, unfortunately, deeply ingrained mindset starts at a very young age and can be difficult to reverse even through the great efforts of coaches.  

Using the concept of packing points with youth players can help them get over their skewed perception of the lack of importance of the defensive line. It can help build confidence and worthiness in players as they start to see how effective they can be in contributing to the collective attacking efforts.

Positions that average the most packing points

Can you guess which positions typically tend to get the most packing points in soccer? Deeper players that are good distributors tend to have the highest packing point scores.

In youth soccer that typically ends up being the center defensive midfielder or a center back. Higher players (strikers, center attacking mids) that are good at movement off the ball can also put up good numbers – as long as their first touch is solid and they are able to retain the ball. 

A soccer player looks at the ball as she is about to receive a pass during a soccer game

Proactive players that find holes and create space will get onto the end of the vertical passes more often than players who expect the ball to come to them. It takes two (both the deeper player and the higher player) working together to connect the pass and progress forward and pack in opponents. 

Growing your game with packing points

When it comes to counting, tracking and using packing points in youth soccer, my recommendation is that it is most useful for individuals players or teams in a competitive program (travel, premier or ECNL and Girls Academy) U13 and up. If you are a player that is invested in your development, packing points can be something that you do individually for yourself with your weekly game film, or it can be something that coaches can do for their teams at large. 

If you are a soccer coach, you can absolutely use packing points, video analysis and the accompanying concepts with younger players in small-sided games 7v7 or 9v9 (and I would definitely recommend it if your players can cognitively handle it), but most of what I am talking about here is geared towards players aged 12 and up and in a competitive program. 

Healthy competition

Helping create an environment where players WANT to push themselves to improve is extremely important to development, both for players individually and as a team. Healthy competition is a big part of that and can fall into two categories: healthy competition with YOURSELF, and healthy competition with your TEAMMATES.
Competition with teammates is healthy when players push themselves, leave their comfort zones and go all in-full out, but do-so with a positive and encouraging attitude and never with cruelty or resentfulness.

In a healthy competitive environment, you are HAPPY when your teammates do better than you. Why? Because you know you will have to work extra hard to keep up with them – thereby growing your game and leveling up as a player.

Very excited soccer players give each other high fives and celebrate together
Bringing packing points into the picture is a great way to develop this culture within your team. With packing points, players can compete with themselves week to week, as well as with their teammates. 

Using packing points in soccer can help players learn SO MUCH about themselves. too. Not just about the technical aspects of their game (am I actually completing passes?) but also about their mindset (how am I reacting when others outperform me? am I taking responsibility for my development and working on what I need to be working on?).

Packing points and goal setting

When you count packing points, the video doesn’t lie. Players either made forward progressing passes or they didn’t. They either worked to get on the end of them and secure possession or they didn’t.  

Players might THINK they are really good at certain things, but realize via packing points analysis that they actually aren’t where they thought they were. Watching yourself on film and having these realizations can be very difficult to do. In order to benefit from it you need self-awareness, growth-mindedness and mental toughness. 

Using packing points helps with goal setting because it keeps the topic in the conversation week to week (instead of the usual pre-season set-and-forget)Packing points make this possible because they are actual tangible numbers that they can see and work with, not a vague, subjective concept such as “my goal is to make better passes.”

 When, each week,  you you are working to outperform your own best performance by spending time fine-tuning the small details that will help get you there, you’re constantly progressing toward your goals and keeping them in the forefront of your mind. 

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How to best use packing points as a coach

Watching game film and counting packing points puts you more in-tune with your team, thus able to build much better, focused training sessions. It makes you a better coach. 

Using packing points in training

Focusing on packing points help you seamlessly bring into your training sessions the concepts of building from the back, finding gaps and holes, and breaking lines. Also the concept of vertical soccer, which is where higher players work hard to engage with deeper players and open up passing lanes and channels early and move the ball into the final third with just a few passes. 

Packing points are very versatile and can be used for team’s play a variety of styles of soccer. Whether you are a team that likes to play in the wide channels, combine through the middle or hit deep-to-wide diagonal balls to the wingers, packing points work. Why? Because packing points is about POSSESSION WITH PROGRESSION and in order to score goals, every team needs to advance up the field and get closer to that net.

Concepts like ‘speed-of-play’ are also easy to teach through the lens of packing points. Through packing points, players can see that eliminating multiple opponents with a single, well-placed pass (with a high packing score) allows your team to advance up the field much faster than beating players one by one. 

Bringing packing points to your team

Hopefully you now have a solid understanding of packing points, how to count them and maybe you even feel inspired to try them with your youth soccer teams! 

A college soccer coach smiles and laughs with his team

If you need one more selling point, know that packing points help create accountability and build great goal setting skills as your players WILL WANT TO WORK hard to outperform their last best performance. Seeing actual, tangible numbers that gage their effectiveness game to game could be just the thing some of your players need to push themselves to that next level.

Equipment & tips for counting packing points in soccer

Excited to try counting packing points ? Here are a few pieces of advice I have for any player, parent or coach who decides they want to dive in:

  • You need video that is filmed from an elevated angle. You need to be able to see the opponent’s lines and the space in-between players in order to accurately count packing points. My current club uses Veo, but when I don’t have access to that camera I use by DJI Osmo Pocket 2 on a lightstand and have a team parent operate the camera and track the game action via the app. Very easy to use and provides great 4K video with a low-cost camera option.
  • You need video filmed at a wide angle. You need to be able to see the entire width of field so that a pass doesn’t go off frame (it’s very hard to accurately count when you can’t see where the pass went). 
  • You need film that is NOT zooming in and out. If possible, have your videographer film at one focal length (zoomed out, as wide as possible) and then just pan with the action.
  • When counting the packing points, list WHO passed, WHO received, HOW MANY opposing players were bypassed and the TIME STAMP. (see my example below)
  • Make notes of the highest yield passes (for example, one pass that resulted in 6 points is pretty high for youth games). Also make notes of the longest chains (for example, 3 passes in a row that each bypassed 3 players would be a chain of 9 total packing points). This is helpful information to have and teaches you a lot about how a team connects and works together. 
An excel spreadsheet listing an example of packing point numbers in soccer
As a coach, the biggest downside to using packing points with my youth soccer teams is that it is a bit time consuming. It usually takes me about 3-4 hours to count a game by hand due to having to pause and reverse through video a lot. But that’s okay for me because I actually find it really fun and I get excited to see how everyone did that week and who came out on top. 
Portrait of Jenn Ireland, Mental Skills Coach at Expand Your Game

Hi everyone! I’m Jenn and I create content to help female soccer players and coaches maximize individual and team potential by developing healthy mindset skills. Join other subscribers and sign up for the newsletter for all my best tips and advice!

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Peter Randel Jensen
1 year ago

THANK YOU – I was researching a bit on Packing score, and your article was exactly what I needed 🙂
My son is year 2010 / Under 13s, and I operate the Veo cam for the Team and try to do a bit of basic stats like passing, tackles, shots on target, dribbles, etc., and now I will be doing packing scores as well 🙂

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Hi everyone!

I'm Jenn, a USSF C-licensed youth soccer coach, mental skills coach & founder here at Expand Your Game. I created this site because it is the site I needed when I was a soccer player.

About me: I am a former newspaper photojournalist who loves downtempo electronic music, guacamole and books of every sort. And of course soccer! On days off you can find me researching tiny farms in Portugal , tossing a frisbee for my dog, or tending to my growing collection of indoor plants.

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